Effortless Action or wu-wei

This was the focus on my first monograph (2003), and I have since returned to the topic recently armed with new insights gleaned from cognitive science. Effortless action, or unselfconscious spontaneity, is also central to the psychology of virtue ethics, which portrays truly virtuous action as arising in an wu-wei fashion.

I have recently become convinced that the link between virtue and spontaneity is centrally related to certain human cooperation problems, such as how to reliably identify genuine cooperators and unmask free-riders. This is the topic of my first popular book, Trying Not to Try (Crown/Random House, March 2014); I am also working on an academic article on the topic and have preliminary plans to explore these issues empirically with colleagues in the cognitive sciences.


Asterisks indicate refereed publications; sole-authored unless otherwise indicated.